Dhaka vs Kolkata: Cost of Living Comparison
Dhaka and Kolkata share deep cultural and linguistic roots, but their economic landscapes offer different value propositions. In a direct comparison, Kolkata emerges as the more affordable metropolitan hub. While both cities are known for their high population density and vibrant street life, Dhaka’s rapid infrastructure growth and import-heavy economy have driven prices higher than those in Kolkata, particularly in housing and consumer goods.
Is Dhaka more expensive than Kolkata?
Yes, Dhaka is generally 20% to 30% more expensive than Kolkata. When looking at local purchasing power, Kolkata residents often find their money goes further. While salaries in certain sectors in Dhaka can be higher, the cost of maintain a middle-class lifestyle—including quality housing and imported products—is significantly lower in Kolkata, making the Indian city a more budget-friendly option for both locals and expats.
Housing and Rent: Dhaka vs Kolkata
Rent is one of the most significant cost differences. A one-bedroom apartment in a prime Dhaka neighborhood like Gulshan or Banani can range from $250 to $450 USD per month. In contrast, a similar apartment in Kolkata’s sought-after areas like Salt Lake or Ballygunge typically costs between $180 and $300 USD. Overall, housing in Dhaka is roughly 40% more expensive than in Kolkata, largely due to extreme land scarcity and high demand for modern amenities.
Food and Grocery Costs
Both cities are culinary capitals, but Kolkata offers lower prices for both groceries and dining out. Basic staples like rice, vegetables, and poultry are roughly 10-15% cheaper in Kolkata. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant in Kolkata costs around $2.50 USD, while a similar meal in Dhaka averages $3.50 USD. Dhaka’s high-end dining scene is also more expensive due to higher taxes on luxury services and imported ingredients.
Transportation: Public Transit and Fuel
Kolkata has a more established and diverse public transport network, including the Metro, trams, and suburban trains, which keeps costs very low; a monthly pass averages just $10 USD. Dhaka relies heavily on rickshaws and ride-sharing services, which are convenient but more costly over time. While fuel prices are often higher in India due to taxes, the sheer efficiency and low cost of Kolkata’s public transit make it the more economical city for commuting.
Lifestyle, Utilities, and Entertainment
Utilities for a standard apartment (electricity, water, cooling) average about $80 USD in Dhaka, compared to $60 USD in Kolkata. Fitness and leisure activities also follow this trend; a monthly gym membership in Dhaka is approximately $30 USD, whereas in Kolkata, it is closer to $20 USD. Internet costs are competitive in both cities, though Kolkata generally offers slightly better speeds for the price point.
How to get from Dhaka to Kolkata
Traveling between Dhaka (DAC) and Kolkata (CCU) is common and accessible. Though no specific direct flight route link was provided, the air journey takes approximately 50 minutes. Other popular options include the 'Maitree Express' train, which offers a direct rail link between the two cities, and various luxury bus services that traverse the Benapole-Petrapole border, taking roughly 8 to 12 hours depending on border processing.
The Verdict: Dhaka or Kolkata?
For digital nomads and budget-conscious families, Kolkata is the clear winner due to its significantly lower rent and more affordable public infrastructure. Dhaka is a more suitable choice for business professionals in the garment or development sectors who need to be at the heart of Bangladesh's booming economy, provided they are prepared for higher living costs and more intense urban congestion.
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