Jakarta vs Dhaka: Cost of Living Comparison
Choosing between Jakarta and Dhaka involves comparing two of the most densely populated and vibrant metropolises in Asia. While both cities offer a low cost of living compared to Western standards, Jakarta generally presents a more modern infrastructure at a slightly higher price point, whereas Dhaka offers some of the lowest baseline costs for local goods and services in the region, albeit with significant variations in expat-level pricing.
Is Jakarta more expensive than Dhaka?
In general, Jakarta is approximately 15% to 20% more expensive than Dhaka. The local purchasing power in Jakarta is significantly higher, meaning that while costs are higher, the average salary goes further in the Indonesian capital. For an expat or digital nomad, a monthly budget of $1,200 in Dhaka provides a comfortable lifestyle, while a similar standard in Jakarta might require $1,500 due to higher costs in leisure and modern housing facilities.
Housing and Rent: Jakarta vs Dhaka
Housing in Jakarta offers more variety, ranging from 'Kos-kosan' (boarding houses) to high-end luxury condos. A one-bedroom apartment in Jakarta's city center averages $450–$700 USD per month. In Dhaka, rental prices in upscale areas like Gulshan or Banani can rival Jakarta's prices, but a standard one-bedroom in the city center generally ranges from $250–$450 USD. Property prices per square meter are also notably lower in Dhaka, though Jakarta's real estate market is more accessible to international investors.
Food and Dining: From Warungs to Rickshaw Stands
Both cities have incredible street food cultures. A meal at an inexpensive local eatery in Dhaka costs around $2–$3 USD, while a similar meal at a Jakarta 'Warung' costs about $2.50–$4 USD. Mid-range dining for two in Jakarta will typically cost $25–$35 USD, whereas in Dhaka, the same experience costs roughly $20–$30 USD. Groceries are competitive, but Jakarta offers a wider range of imported international products at a premium price.
Transportation: Navigating the Traffic
Traffic congestion is a defining characteristic of both cities. Jakarta has made strides with its MRT and TransJakarta bus system; a monthly pass costs about $15 USD. Dhaka relies heavily on rickshaws, CNGs (auto-rickshaws), and a developing Metro Rail. Public transport is cheaper in Dhaka, but Jakarta's infrastructure is more predictable. Fuel costs are relatively low in both nations due to subsidies, though Jakarta’s prices are often slightly higher per liter than Dhaka's.
Lifestyle, Utilities, and Entertainment
Basic utilities (electricity, water, heating) for an 85m2 apartment are more expensive in Jakarta, averaging $80–$110 USD, compared to Dhaka's $40–$60 USD. High-speed internet is more reliable and widely available in Jakarta but comes at a higher monthly cost (around $30 USD vs $15 USD in Dhaka). Fitness club memberships and cinema tickets are roughly 20% more expensive in Jakarta.
How to get from Jakarta to Dhaka
There is currently no direct flight route between Jakarta (CGK) and Dhaka (DAC). The most efficient travel options involve a layover in major regional hubs. Common routes include flying via Singapore (Singapore Airlines), Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia Airlines or AirAsia), or Bangkok (Thai Airways). Total travel time typically ranges from 7 to 11 hours depending on the connection.
The Verdict: Jakarta or Dhaka?
For digital nomads and remote workers, Jakarta is the clear winner due to superior internet infrastructure, a more robust 'cafe culture,' and better regional connectivity. For families and professionals in the NGO or manufacturing sectors, Dhaka offers a significantly lower floor for basic living expenses and household help. Overall, Jakarta offers a higher quality of life for a marginally higher cost, while Dhaka is the choice for those looking to minimize overheads in a fast-growing frontier market.
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